The
article is about an influential sitcom called The Simpsons in America. In this paper, Jessamyn argues to what
extent does The Simpsons critique the
idealized nuclear family and reaffirm its importance of contemporary society.
There are some key terms in this article.
Firstly, “idealized nuclear family” appears frequently, which is a family
consists of parents and children, placid and well-ordered. Secondly, it
mentions “family values” a lot, whose core values relate to love, loyalty and
affection that help to build a solid nuclear family. Thirdly, “idealized
housewife” is a term that is discussed. In traditional view, an “idealized housewife”
is supposed to be domestic, beautiful, obedient, and maternal.
To develop the argument, Jessamyn focuses
on two big elements of this sitcom: satire and sentiment. Obviously, satire is
a feature of this sitcom. At first, the author states that The Simpsons satirizes the idealized family sitcoms of the past.
For example, in an idealized family, harmony is necessary and father is
excellent. In contrast, the Simpson family is bickering and Homer as a father
is really a buffoon. Of course, The
Simpsons also satirizes many other aspects of American society. However, despite
satire, it is actually a sitcom to affirm family values regularly. For example,
episodes always have happy endings such as Marge embraces Homer because she is
touched by his shame.
The combination of satire and sentiment in
The Simpsons is well reflected on an
important character Marge. To some extent, Marge is an exemplary housewife who
can handle all the housework excellently, just like an “idealized housewife”. But
here are some things viewers never ignore: Marge’s blue hair and gravelly
voice. Marge’s hair is super high, and it never changes or changes easily as
long as the plot needs. Her voice is not maternal like an “idealized housewife”.
These all emphasize Marge doesn’t exist in real life though she is ideal to some
degree. However, the sentiment part is also obvious. Marge as a housewife
sometimes feels upset to do domestic work all the time. She tries to relax or
gets rid of the domestic role but always fails. For example, Marge tries to be
a police officer, open a pretzel business, etc. However, she never finds a
solution to truly relieve her sadness as a housewife. Marge’s frustrations with
homemaking or marriage are always resolved by unconditional love for her family
though she is still sad regularly. This is the sentiment part to reaffirm “family
values”. From Marge, we can see a big problem of women’s roles in society. Should
women always be the domestic role or they can have other choices? As the author
says, “The Simpsons ultimately does not
satirize the role of homemaker as much as it reifies it”, and “the writers and
creators of The Simpsons, like many
of us, have trouble even imagining a home without a female homemaker”.
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